![]() ![]() The fretless fingerboard is used to depress the string, to stop) with the fingers in certain positions thus producing the notes desired. Pulling on a single string instead of double string also produces warmth and color of the notes played. When the two strings are played together for each written note, they play in octaves. The right hand is used for plucking or pulling (el jalón) two strings simultaneously near the sound hole of the Guitarrón. Left-hand strength is desirable but not necessary. Support, clarity, and intonation are essential when producing the desired notes being played. An exceptional and specific left-hand technique is required to depress the strings. The strings are heavy gauge, and the tension is firm. The tuning mechanism can be metal machine heads or wooden pegs (the wooden pegs are called las clavijas). The fingerboard (el díapson) is fretless. The large hollow-body, with the convex back, enhances the lower frequencies. This instrument has a distinctive timbre quality that is warm and colorful. The sound is produced by pulling the strings is loud and powerful. Guide to the gauge of each string (from 6th to 1st)ġ- A (. The other three strings are steel, bronze, or copper wound with a single steel string core. Three are nylon wound with a nylon monofilament core or nylon fibers. Guitarrón translates to large guitar – the suffix means big or large. We have also included the harp into our resource below: These are the preferred instruments used in the states of central Jalisco, southern Jalisco, and Michoacán. Have you ever noticed that some of the Mariachi instruments in the Mariachi ensemble are more familiar than others? Musicians, non-musicians, and music aficionados will approach you with inquisitive and interested looks and ask you “What do you call these instruments? You guessed right! It’s the Guitarrón and Vihuela Mexicana! These instruments are indigenous to Mexico and the mariachi ensemble. The Mariachi musical instruments include the Guitarrón, Vihuela Mexicana, Harp, Guitar, Violin, Trumpet, and Voice. After exploring each instrument, you will have the ability to share this knowledge and in addition to your passion for Mariachi music. People all over the world have become familiar with Mariachi music, but do not always know the names or background of the instruments played. Let’s take a look at the musical instruments that make up the Mariachi Ensemble! It is essential to learn the necessary, fundamental qualities and attributes of these musical instruments to understand Mariachi music truly.
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